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History
Culture 
  • The locals refer to themselves as Nicas, but others call them Nicaraguans.

  • Most people are mestizos, a combination of spanish and native.

  • In the 17th Century, the British brought black slaves to Nicaragua to work on plantations. Many Nicaraguans are descendants of the slaves.

  • Nicaraguans beautiful tradition of ceramics, pottery, and weaving continue to thrive.

  • Nicaragua is the poorest country in Central America, and is plagued by underemployment and poverty.

  • The earliest settlers in Nicaragua were most likely related to the Mayan and Aztec people of Mexico. The Nicarao were one of the largest early groups.

  • Spain ruled Nicaragua from the 16th century until the early 19th century.

  • Nicaragua gained independence from Spain in 1821, and then became part of the Mexican Empire for many years..It then joined a group of nearby countries with a central government in Guatemala City called Provinces of Central America. It then split from that group in 1838 and became fully independent.

  • Lake Managua is the only freshwater lake where bull sharks live.

  • Nicaragua is home to beautiful Rain Forests and Flora and Fauna.

  • Animals such as toucans, boa constrictors, monkeys, wild boars, jaguars, and sloths, manatees, sea turtles.

  • Over 70 protected wildlife areas in country.

  • Lake Managua is the only freshwater lake where bull sharks live.

  • Nicaragua is home to beautiful Rain Forests and Flora and Fauna.

  • Animals such as toucans, boa constrictors, monkeys, wild boars, jaguars, and sloths, manatees, sea turtles.

  • Over 70 protected wildlife areas in country.

Geography
Nature

Nicaragua is a country tucked away in Central America filled with heritage, culture, and natural beauty.

FAST FACTS!

 

OFFICIAL NAME: Republic of Nicaragua

FORM OF GOVERNMENT: Republic

CAPITAL: Managua

POPULATION: 5,848,641

OFFICIAL LANGUAGES: Spanish, English, indigenous languages

MONEY: Gold cordoba

AREA: 49,998 square miles (129,494 square kilometers)

FARMING: Their main crops are coffee, bananas, sugarcane.

 

NICARAGUA

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